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Passage Research

2 Samuel 20 — Sermon Preparation

A troublemaker named Sheba rallies Israel against David; the rebellion ends when a wise woman in the city of Abel negotiates to hand over Sheba's severed head. Below is a research summary for 2 Samuel 20, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

26
verses
443 / 189
Hebrew words / lemmas
6
classic sermon excerpts
2
preachers & commentators

2 Samuel 20 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
יוֹאָבYôwʼâbH309718Joab
בִּכְרִיBikrîyH10758Bikri
עֲמָשָׂאʻĂmâsâʼH60218Amasa
שֶׁבַעshebaʻH76528Sheba
דָּוִדDâvidH17327David
בֵּית מַעֲכָהBêyth MaʻăkâhH10383Beth-Maakah
עִירʻîyrH58926city, waking

How preachers through history handled this text

6 public-domain excerpts on 2 Samuel 20, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry5John Wesley1

“Joab barbarously murdered Amasa. The more plot there is in a sin, the worse it is. Joab contentedly sacrificed the interest both of the king and the kingdom to his personal revenge. But one would wonder with what face a murderer could pursue a traitor; and how, under such a load of guilt, he had courage to enter upon danger: his conscience was seared.”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 2 Samuel 20:4–13 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Abel-beth-maacah— 2 Sam 20:14
  • Jerusalem— 2 Sam 20:2
  • Jordan— 2 Sam 20:2

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