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Passage Research

2 Samuel 19 — Sermon Preparation

Joab rebukes David's public mourning; David returns to Jerusalem, pardons Shimei, hears Mephibosheth's explanation, and rewards the loyal Barzillai. Below is a research summary for 2 Samuel 19, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

44
verses
817 / 222
Hebrew words / lemmas
11
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

2 Samuel 19 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
עֶבֶדʻebedH565017servant
עָבַרʻâbarH567415cross, transition
אֲבִישָׁלוֹםʼĂbîyshâlôwmH539Abshalom
אָדוֹןʼâdôwnH11310sovereign, controller
יַרְדֵּןYardênH33839Jarden
יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâhH30639Jehudah
בַּרְזִלַּיBarzillayH12715Barzillai

How preachers through history handled this text

11 public-domain excerpts on 2 Samuel 19, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry7Alexander MacLaren2Spurgeon1John Wesley1

“Barzillai thought he had done himself honour in doing the king any service. Thus, when the saints shall be called to inherit the kingdom, they will be amazed at the recompence being so very far beyond the service, Mt 25:37. A good man would not go any where to be burdensome; or, will rather be so to his own house than to another's. It is good for all, but especially becomes old people, to think and speak much of dying. The grave is ready for me, let me go and get ready for it.”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 2 Samuel 19:31–39 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Gilgal 1— 2 Sam 19:15
  • Jerusalem— 2 Sam 19:15
  • Jordan— 2 Sam 19:15
  • Bahurim— 2 Sam 19:16

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