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Passage Research

2 Samuel 1 — Sermon Preparation

A messenger brings news of Saul's death and his crown to David, who has him executed for claiming to have killed the LORD's anointed, then composes a lament for Saul and Jonathan. Below is a research summary for 2 Samuel 1, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

27
verses
367 / 166
Hebrew words / lemmas
7
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

2 Samuel 1 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
שָׁאוּלShâʼûwlH758611Shaul
דָּוִדDâvidH173212David
יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânH30838Jehonathan
נָפַלnâphalH53077fall
מוּתmûwthH41917die, kill
גִּבּוֹרgibbôwrH13685powerful, warrior
נָגַדnâgadH50465front, manifest

How preachers through history handled this text

7 public-domain excerpts on 2 Samuel 1, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry4Spurgeon2John Wesley1

“Kasheth, or "the bow," probably was the title of this mournful, funeral song. David does not commend Saul for what he was not; and says nothing of his piety or goodness. Jonathan was a dutiful son, Saul an affectionate father, therefore dear to each other. David had reason to say, that Jonathan's love to him was wonderful. Next to the love between Christ and his people, that affection which springs form it, produces the strongest friendship. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 2 Samuel 1:17–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Ziklag— 2 Sam 1:1
  • Ashkelon— 2 Sam 1:20
  • Gath 1— 2 Sam 1:20
  • Mount Gilboa— 2 Sam 1:21

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