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Passage Research

2 Kings 4 — Sermon Preparation

Elisha multiplies a widow's oil, raises the Shunammite's son from death, purifies a pot of poisoned stew, and feeds a hundred men with twenty loaves. Below is a research summary for 2 Kings 4, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

44
verses
671 / 212
Hebrew words / lemmas
15
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

2 Kings 4 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
נַעַרnaʻarH528813boy, servant
גֵּיחֲזִיGêychăzîyH15227Gechazi
אָכַלʼâkalH39810eat
אֱלִישָׁעʼĔlîyshâʻH4776Elisha
קָרָאqârâʼH71218call out to
סִירçîyrH55185pot, thorn
יָלַךְyâlakH32128walk, carry

How preachers through history handled this text

15 public-domain excerpts on 2 Kings 4, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry5Spurgeon5Alexander MacLaren4John Wesley1

“Here is the sudden death of the child. All the mother's tenderness cannot keep alive a child of promise, a child of prayer, one given in love. But how admirably does the prudent, pious mother, guard her lips under this sudden affliction! Not one peevish word escapes from her. Such confidence had she of God's goodness, that she was ready to believe that he would restore what he had now taken away. O woman, great is thy faith! He that wrought it, would not disappoint it. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 2 Kings 4:18–37 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Shunem— 2 Kgs 4:11
  • Mount Carmel— 2 Kgs 4:25
  • Gilgal 2— 2 Kgs 4:38
  • Baal-shalishah— 2 Kgs 4:42

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