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Passage Research

2 Chronicles 13 — Sermon Preparation

Abijah defeats Jeroboam's larger army in battle, relying on the priests' trumpets and calling on the LORD while Judah is surrounded. Below is a research summary for 2 Chronicles 13, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

23
verses
363 / 165
Hebrew words / lemmas
3
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

2 Chronicles 13 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
אֲבִיָּהʼĂbîyâhH2911Abijah
יָרׇבְעָםYârobʻâmH337910Jarobam
יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâhH30638Jehudah
כֹּהֵןkôhênH35486officiating, priest
מִלְחָמָהmilchâmâhH44215battle, engagement
עֶרֶבʻerebH61534dusk
בַּתbathH13235daughter

How preachers through history handled this text

3 public-domain excerpts on 2 Chronicles 13, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry1Alexander MacLaren1John Wesley1

“THE SECRET OF VICTORY The children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the Lord God of their fathers.'--2 CHRON. xiii. 18. These words are the summing-up of the story of a strange old-world battle between Jeroboam, the adventurer who rent the kingdom, and Abijah, the son of the foolish Rehoboam, whose unseasonable blustering had played into the usurper's hands. The son was a wiser and better man than his father. …”

— Alexander MacLaren, Expositions of the Holy Scriptures: Second Kings from Chap., on 2 Chronicles 13:18–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Bethel 1— 2 Chr 13:19
  • Ephron 2— 2 Chr 13:19
  • Jeshanah— 2 Chr 13:19
  • Gibeah 2— 2 Chr 13:2
  • Jerusalem— 2 Chr 13:2
  • Mount Zemaraim— 2 Chr 13:4

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