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Passage Research

1 Timothy 3 — Sermon Preparation

Paul outlines the qualifications required of overseers and deacons, and affirms the foundational mystery of the Christian confession. Below is a research summary for 1 Timothy 3, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

16
verses
207 / 116
Greek words / lemmas
14
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

1 Timothy 3 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
προΐστημιproḯstēmiG42913maintain, be over, rule
οἶκοςoîkosG36244home, house, temple
διάβολοςdiábolosG12283false accuser, devil, slanderer
νηφάλιοςnēpháleosG35242sober
δεῖdeîG11633behoved, be meet, must, need
καλόςkalósG25703better, fair, good, honest
σεμνόςsemnósG45862grave, honest

How preachers through history handled this text

14 public-domain excerpts on 1 Timothy 3, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry4Spurgeon4Calvin3Chrysostom2John Wesley1

“The church is the house of God; he dwells there. The church holds forth the Scripture and the doctrine of Christ, as a pillar holds forth a proclamation. When a church ceases to be the pillar and ground of truth, we may and ought to forsake her; for our regard to truth should be first and greatest. The mystery of godliness is Christ. He is God, who was made flesh, and was manifest in the flesh. God was pleased to manifest himself to man, by his own Son taking the nature of man. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 1 Timothy 3:14–30 (Public Domain)

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