Skip to content

Passage Research

1 Samuel 6 — Sermon Preparation

After seven months of plagues, the Philistines return the ark to Israel on an ox-drawn cart with gold guilt offerings, and it arrives at Beth-shemesh. Below is a research summary for 1 Samuel 6, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

21
verses
395 / 144
Hebrew words / lemmas
5
classic sermon excerpts
2
preachers & commentators

1 Samuel 6 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁBêyth ShemeshH105313Beth-Shemesh
אָרוֹןʼârôwnH72710box
עֲגָלָהʻăgâlâhH56997revolving, vehicle
פְּלִשְׁתִּיPᵉlishtîyH64308Pelishtite
סֶרֶןçerenH56335axle, peer
זָהָבzâhâbH20917gold, something gold-colored
בֵּית הַשִּׁמְשִׁיBêyth hash-ShimshîyH10304Beth-shimshite

How preachers through history handled this text

5 public-domain excerpts on 1 Samuel 6, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry4John Wesley1

“It is a great affront to God, for vain men to pry into, and meddle with the secret things which belong not to them, De 29:29; Col 2:18. Man was ruined by desiring forbidden knowledge. God will not suffer his ark to be profaned. Be not deceived, God is not mocked. Those that will not fear his goodness, and reverently use the tokens of his grace, shall be made to feel his justice. The number smitten is expressed in an unusual manner in the original, and it is probable that it means 1170. They desire to be rid of the ark. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 1 Samuel 6:19–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Beth-shemesh 1— 1 Sam 6:12
  • Ekron— 1 Sam 6:16
  • Ashdod— 1 Sam 6:17

Need the complete sermon prep report on this passage?

Greek exegesis, historical background, current scholarship, sermon outlines, illustrations — a complete PDF report on 1 Samuel 6, delivered within 24 hours.