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Passage Research

1 Samuel 3 — Sermon Preparation

God calls to Samuel three times in the night; Samuel eventually recognizes the voice and delivers a message of judgment against Eli's household. Below is a research summary for 1 Samuel 3, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

21
verses
304 / 100
Hebrew words / lemmas
10
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

1 Samuel 3 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
שְׁמוּאֵלShᵉmûwʼêlH805021Shemuël
עֵלִיʻÊlîyH594112Eli
קָרָאqârâʼH712112call out to
שָׁכַבshâkabH79018lie down
דָּבָרdâbârH16979word, matter
יָסַףyâçaphH32544add, augment
יָלַךְyâlakH32125walk, carry

How preachers through history handled this text

10 public-domain excerpts on 1 Samuel 3, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry4Spurgeon4Alexander MacLaren1John Wesley1

“All increase in wisdom and grace, is owing to the presence of God with us. God will graciously repeat his visits to those who receive them aright. Early piety will be the greatest honour of young people. Those who honour God he will honour. Let young people consider the piety of Samuel, and from him they will learn to remember their Creator in the days of their youth. Young children are capable of religion. Samuel is a proof that their waiting upon the Lord will be pleasing to him. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 1 Samuel 3:19–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Beersheba 1— 1 Sam 3:20
  • Dan— 1 Sam 3:20
  • Shiloh— 1 Sam 3:21

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