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Passage Research

1 Samuel 20 — Sermon Preparation

Below is a research summary for 1 Samuel 20, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

42
verses
703 / 197
Hebrew words / lemmas
11
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

1 Samuel 20 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Count Glosses
יְהוֹנָתָן Yᵉhôwnâthân H3083 27 Jehonathan
דָּוִד Dâvid H1732 24 David
חִצִּי chitstsîy H2678 9 arrow
נַעַר naʻar H5288 12 boy, servant
אָב ʼâb H1 14 father
יָדַע yâdaʻ H3045 10 know, seeing
שָׁלַח shâlach H7971 8 send

How preachers through history handled this text

11 public-domain excerpts on 1 Samuel 20, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry 5 Spurgeon 3 Alexander MacLaren 2 John Wesley 1

“Jonathan faithfully promises that he would let David know how he found his father affected towards him. It will be kindness to ourselves and to ours, to secure an interest in those whom God favours, and to make his friends ours. True friendship rests on a firm basis, and is able to silence ambition, self-love, and undue regard for others. But who can fully understand the love of Jesus, who gave himself as a sacrifice for rebellious, polluted sinners! …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 1 Samuel 20:11–23 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Naioth — 1 Sam 20:1
  • Ramah 4 — 1 Sam 20:1
  • Ezel — 1 Sam 20:19
  • Bethlehem 1 — 1 Sam 20:28

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Greek exegesis, historical background, current scholarship, sermon outlines, illustrations — a complete PDF report on 1 Samuel 20, delivered in 45 minutes.