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Passage Research

1 Samuel 2 — Sermon Preparation

Hannah's song of praise opens the chapter; the corrupt behavior of Eli's sons contrasts sharply with the boy Samuel growing up faithfully in the LORD's service. Below is a research summary for 1 Samuel 2, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

36
verses
556 / 242
Hebrew words / lemmas
11
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

1 Samuel 2 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
נַעַרnaʻarH52887boy, servant
כֹּהֵןkôhênH35488officiating, priest
עֵלִיʻÊlîyH59415Eli
קָטַרqâṭarH69994smoke, turn into fragrance by fire
רוּםrûwmH73114be high, rise
עָלָהʻâlâhH59275ascend, high
אָבʼâbH15father

How preachers through history handled this text

11 public-domain excerpts on 1 Samuel 2, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Spurgeon5Matthew Henry4John Wesley2

“Samuel, being devoted to the Lord in a special manner, was from a child employed about the sanctuary in the services he was capable of. As he did this with a pious disposition of mind, it was called ministering unto the Lord. He received a blessing from the Lord. Those young people who serve God as well as they can, he will enable to improve, that they may serve him better. Eli shunned trouble and exertion. This led him to indulge his children, without using parental authority to restrain and correct them when young. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 1 Samuel 2:11–26 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Ramah 4— 1 Sam 2:11
  • Shiloh— 1 Sam 2:14
  • Egypt— 1 Sam 2:27

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