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Passage Research

1 Samuel 18 — Sermon Preparation

Jonathan and David form a close covenant of friendship, but Saul grows jealous of David's popularity and twice tries to pin him to the wall with a spear. Below is a research summary for 1 Samuel 18, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

30
verses
432 / 146
Hebrew words / lemmas
7
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

1 Samuel 18 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
שָׁאוּלShâʼûwlH758635Shaul
דָּוִדDâvidH173233David
פְּלִשְׁתִּיPᵉlishtîyH64307Pelishtite
חָתַןchâthanH28595give, away in marriage
נָתַןnâthanH54149give, put
עֶבֶדʻebedH56507servant
אָהַבʼâhabH1575have affection

How preachers through history handled this text

7 public-domain excerpts on 1 Samuel 18, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry4Spurgeon2John Wesley1

“For a long time David was kept in continual apprehension of falling by the hand of Saul, yet he persevered in meek and respectful behaviour towards his persecutor. How uncommon is such prudence and discretion, especially under insults and provocations! Let us inquire if we imitate this part of the exemplary character before us. Are we behaving wisely in all our ways? Is there no sinful omission, no rashness of spirit, nothing wrong in our conduct? …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 1 Samuel 18:12–30 (Public Domain)

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