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Passage Research

1 Kings 12 — Sermon Preparation

Rehoboam's refusal to lighten the people's burden splits the kingdom, and Jeroboam establishes the northern kingdom with golden calves at Bethel and Dan. Below is a research summary for 1 Kings 12, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

33
verses
584 / 161
Hebrew words / lemmas
9
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

1 Kings 12 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
רְחַבְעָםRᵉchabʻâmH734612Rechabam
יָרׇבְעָםYârobʻâmH33799Jarobam
עֹלʻôlH59238yoke
עַםʻamH597114people, tribe
שׁוּבshûwbH772512turn, return
יָעַץyâʻatsH32897advise, deliberate
דָבַרdâbarH169610arrange, speak

How preachers through history handled this text

9 public-domain excerpts on 1 Kings 12, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry4Alexander MacLaren3Spurgeon1John Wesley1

“The tribes complained not to Rehoboam of his father's idolatry, and revolt from God. That which was the greatest grievance, was none to them; so careless were they in matters of religion, if they might live at ease, and pay no taxes. Factious spirits will never want something to complain of. And when we see the Scripture account of Solomon's reign; the peace, wealth, and prosperity Israel then enjoyed; we cannot doubt but that their charges were false, or far beyond the truth. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 1 Kings 12:1–15 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Shechem— 1 Kgs 12:1
  • Shiloh— 1 Kgs 12:15
  • Jerusalem— 1 Kgs 12:18
  • Egypt— 1 Kgs 12:2

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