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Passage Research

1 Corinthians 3 — Sermon Preparation

Paul corrects the Corinthians' attachment to human leaders by describing ministers as God's co-workers, with Christ as the only foundation. Below is a research summary for 1 Corinthians 3, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

23
verses
340 / 132
Greek words / lemmas
25
classic sermon excerpts
7
preachers & commentators

1 Corinthians 3 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
σοφόςsophósG46805wise
ἐποικοδομέωepoikodoméōG20264build thereon
ἈπολλῶςApollōsG6254Apollos
ποτίζωpotízōG42224give to drink, feed, water
ἕκαστοςhékastosG15385any, both, each, every
φυτεύωphyteúōG54523plant
θεμέλιοςtheméliosG23103foundation

How preachers through history handled this text

25 public-domain excerpts on 1 Corinthians 3, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry6Ambrose4Calvin4Alexander MacLaren4Chrysostom3Spurgeon3John Wesley1

“To have a high opinion of our own wisdom, is but to flatter ourselves; and self-flattery is the next step to self-deceit. The wisdom that wordly men esteem, is foolishness with God. How justly does he despise, and how easily can he baffle and confound it! The thoughts of the wisest men in the world, have vanity, weakness, and folly in them. All this should teach us to be humble, and make us willing to be taught of God, so as not to be led away, by pretences to human wisdom and skill, from the simple truths revealed by Christ. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 1 Corinthians 3:18–30 (Public Domain)

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