Passage Research
Psalm 23 — Sermon Preparation
The LORD as shepherd — David walks through dark valleys and sits at a table before his enemies, lacking nothing under God's care. Below is a research summary for Psalm 23, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.
- 6
- verses
- 57 / 53
- Hebrew words / lemmas
- 9
- classic sermon excerpts
- 4
- preachers & commentators
Psalm 23 in the Hebrew
Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Count | Glosses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| רְוָיָה | rᵉvâyâh | H7310 | 1 | satisfaction |
| נָהַל | nâhal | H5095 | 1 | sparkle, flow |
| מִשְׁעֵנָה | mishʻênâh | H4938 | 1 | support, sustenance |
| דָּשֵׁן | dâshên | H1878 | 1 | be fat, fatten |
| דֶּשֶׁא | desheʼ | H1877 | 1 | sprout, grass |
| נָאָה | nâʼâh | H4999 | 1 | home, pasture |
| מַעְגָּל | maʻgâl | H4570 | 1 | track, rampart |
How preachers through history handled this text
9 public-domain excerpts on Psalm 23, from the church fathers to the Puritans.
“Many of David's psalms are full of complaints, but this is full of comforts, and the expressions of delight in God's great goodness and dependence upon him. It is a psalm which has been sung by good Christians, and will be while the world stands, with a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction. I. The psalmist here claims relation to God, as his shepherd, ver. 1. II. He recounts his experience of the kind things God had done for him as his shepherd, ver. 2, 3, 5. III. Hence he infers that he should want no good (ver. …”
— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible, Vol. 3 (Job to Song of Solomon), on Psalm 23:1–30 (Public Domain)
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