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Passage Research

Psalm 109 — Sermon Preparation

A David imprecatory psalm calling down detailed curses on a treacherous accuser who repaid love with hatred, paired with a plea for divine vindication. Below is a research summary for Psalm 109, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

31
verses
227 / 148
Hebrew words / lemmas
7
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

Psalm 109 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
שָׂטַןsâṭanH78533attack, accuse
חֶסֶדcheçedH26174kindness, piety
נוּעַnûwaʻH51283waver
אֶבְיוֹןʼebyôwnH343destitute
רָשָׁעrâshâʻH75633wrong, bad
עָטָהʻâṭâhH58442wrap, cover
שִׂנְאָהsinʼâhH81352hate

How preachers through history handled this text

7 public-domain excerpts on Psalm 109, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry4Gregory the Great1Alexander MacLaren1John Wesley1

“The Lord Jesus may speak here as a Judge, denouncing sentence on some of his enemies, to warn others. When men reject the salvation of Christ, even their prayers are numbered among their sins. See what hurries some to shameful deaths, and brings the families and estates of others to ruin; makes them and theirs despicable and hateful, and brings poverty, shame, and misery upon their posterity: it is sin, that mischievous, destructive thing. And what will be the effect of the sentence, "Go, ye cursed," upon the bodies and souls of the wicked! …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Psalm 109:6–20 (Public Domain)

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