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Passage Research

Matthew 14 — Sermon Preparation

Herod beheads John the Baptist; Jesus feeds five thousand and walks on water to his frightened disciples. Below is a research summary for Matthew 14, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

36
verses
559 / 199
Greek words / lemmas
65
classic sermon excerpts
10
preachers & commentators

Matthew 14 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
ὄχλοςóchlosG37938company, multitude, number, people
πλοῖονploîonG41436ship
μαθητήςmathētḗsG31016disciple
ἩρῴδηςHērṓdēsG22644Herod
κελεύωkeleúōG27533bid, command
ἄνεμοςánemosG4173wind
φυλακήphylakḗG54383cage, hold, prison, ward

How preachers through history handled this text

65 public-domain excerpts on Matthew 14, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Aquinas37Spurgeon10Matthew Henry5Alexander MacLaren5Ambrose2Chrysostom2Jonathan Edwards1+3 more

“The terror and reproach of conscience, which Herod, like other daring offenders, could not shake off, are proofs and warnings of a future judgment, and of future misery to them. But there may be the terror of convictions, where there is not the truth of conversion. When men pretend to favour the gospel, yet live in evil, we must not favour their self-delusion, but must deliver our consciences as John did. The world may call this rudeness and blind zeal. False professors, or timid Christians, may censure it as want of civility; …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Matthew 14:1–12 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Galilee 1— Matt 14:1
  • Gennesaret— Matt 14:34

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