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Passage Research

Judges 19 — Sermon Preparation

A Levite's concubine is gang-raped and killed by men of Gibeah; the Levite cuts her body into twelve pieces and sends them throughout Israel to demand justice. Below is a research summary for Judges 19, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

30
verses
529 / 177
Hebrew words / lemmas
2
classic sermon excerpts
2
preachers & commentators

Judges 19 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
לוּןlûwnH388511stop, stay permanently
יָלַךְyâlakH321216walk, carry
פִּילֶגֶשׁpîylegeshH63708concubine, paramour
בֵּית לֶחֶםBêyth LechemH10356Beth-Lechem
נַעֲרָהnaʻărâhH52916girl
קוּםqûwmH69658rise
אָבʼâbH18father

How preachers through history handled this text

2 public-domain excerpts on Judges 19, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry1John Wesley1

“XIX The adultery of the Levite's concubine, ver. 1, 2. The reconciliation to her, and entertainment at her father's, ver. 3-9. His journey homeward as far as Gibeah, ver. 10-15. An Ephraimite takes him in, ver. 16-21. The men of Gibeah assault the house, ver. 22-24. They force his concubine to death, ver. 25- 28. He sends notice of it to all the tribes of Israel, ver. 29, 30 1. A. concubine - Hebrew. a wife, a concubine, that is, such a concubine as was also his wife: called a concubine, only because she was not endowed. …”

— John Wesley, Wesley's Notes on the Whole Bible, on Judges 19:1–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Bethlehem 1— Judg 19:1
  • Jebus— Judg 19:10
  • Jerusalem— Judg 19:10
  • Gibeah 1— Judg 19:12

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