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Passage Research

Isaiah 13 — Sermon Preparation

Below is a research summary for Isaiah 13, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

22
verses
253 / 173
Hebrew words / lemmas
3
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

Isaiah 13 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Count Glosses
רָטַשׁ râṭâsh H7376 2 dash
אַף ʼaph H639 3 nose, nostril
שָׁמַיִם shâmayim H8064 3 sky, aloft
גַּאֲוָה gaʼăvâh H1346 2 arrogance, majesty
צָבָא tsâbâʼ H6635 3 mass, army
קוֹל qôwl H6963 3 voice, sound
רָבַץ râbats H7257 2 crouch, recline

How preachers through history handled this text

3 public-domain excerpts on Isaiah 13, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Ambrose 1 Matthew Henry 1 John Wesley 1

“XIII God's armies, ver. 1-5. The destruction of Babylon by the Persians and Medes, their great distress, anguish, and utter desolation, ver. 6-22. 1. The burden - This title is commonly given to sad prophecies, which indeed are grievous burdens to them on whom they are laid. Babylon - Of the city and empire of Babylon by Cyrus. 2. A banner - To gather soldiers together. Mountain - Whence it may be discerned at a considerable distance. Withal he seems to intimate, that their enemies should come from the mountainous country of Media. …”

— John Wesley, Wesley's Notes on the Whole Bible, on Isaiah 13:1–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Babylon 1 — Isa 13:1
  • Ophir — Isa 13:12
  • Chaldea — Isa 13:19

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